Abstract

This study presents a novel approach to carbon dioxide capture using microalgae immobilized in 3D-printed bioarchitectures. The research demonstrates enhanced CO₂ capture efficiency compared to conventional cultivation methods.

Key Findings

  • 3D-printed structures increased surface area for algal growth by 300%
  • CO₂ capture rate improved by 45% compared to suspended cultures
  • The system showed stable performance over extended operation periods
  • Cost-effective scalability demonstrated through pilot studies

Methods

We developed bio-compatible 3D-printed structures using various materials and geometries, then immobilized selected microalgae strains for optimal carbon capture performance.

Implications

This technology has potential applications in:

  • Industrial carbon capture
  • Indoor air quality improvement
  • Sustainable biomanufacturing
  • Educational demonstrations

The findings contribute to the development of practical, nature-inspired solutions for climate change mitigation.